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Concentration camp inmate uniform jacket worn by a Polish Jewish prisoner in several concentration camps

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Blue and gray striped concentration camp uniform jacket issued to 21 year old Jakob Lewkowicz in Blechhammer concentration camp in spring 1944. A white nylon patch with his Auschwitz prisoner number, A-17488, and an inverted red triangle usually used to identify a political prisoner symbol is sewn to the left breast. On September 5, 1939, the German army entered Jakob’s town, Bedzin, Poland. Jakob was sent to Annaberg labor camp and later transported to Auschwitz. In spring 1944, he was transferred to Blechhammer, a subcamp of Auschwitz III-Monowitz. On January 21, 1945, as Soviet forces approached, Jakob was sent on a death march to Gross-Rosen. He was soon transported to Buchenwald in Germany, where he was assigned prisoner number 130322. On March 11, he was sent to Schörzingen. It was evacuated April 18 and the inmates sent by death march to Dachau. On April 22, before reaching Dachau, Jakob was liberated by US soldiers. In October 1949, Jakob emigrated to the United States.

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  • Title: Concentration camp inmate uniform jacket worn by a Polish Jewish prisoner in several concentration camps
  • Provenance: The jacket was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1995 by Jakob Lewkowicz.
  • Subject Keywords: Concentration camp inmates--Poland--Biography. Death marches--Germany--Biography. Deportees--Poland--Bedzin--Biography. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives. Holocaust survivors--United States--Biography. Slave labor--Poland--Biography. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Personal narratives.
  • Type: Clothing and Dress
  • Rights: Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: Blue and gray vertically striped heavyweight coarse cotton jacket, hip length, with long sleeves and a pointed collar with a hook and eye closure and a brown cloth hanging loop inside the back neck. The front opening has 5 buttonholes and 2 buttons; 1 black plastic and 1 gray metal embossed with an anchor. A rectangular white nylon patch with a handwritten prisoner number followed by a red cotton inverted triangle patch is sewn to the left breast with black thread. The hems and seams are finished. There are additional upper side chest seams suggesting the jacket was taken in. The cloth is faded and stained with many repairs.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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