Monkfish Roasted With Herbs and Olives

Monkfish Roasted With Herbs and Olives
Karsten Moran for The New York Times
Total Time
1 hour
Rating
4(315)
Notes
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Firm-fleshed fish can be described as "meaty" — monkfish fits this category — and are often best roasted in a hot oven. Tart lemon slices, aromatic herbs and olives enhance and complement that meatiness, just as they would roast lamb or chicken. A smear of rustic zesty black olive paste is the perfect condiment to complete this simple dish. Use whatever kind of olives appeal to you. At most supermarket self-serve olive bars you can combine 3 or 4 types in one container. I prefer a mixture of green and black whole olives with pits to roast with the fish. For the olive paste, pitted black olives are ideal. But it’s fine to use just one type of olive, of course, and go pit-free throughout — it is a forgiving, malleable sort of recipe. To that end, if monkfish is unavailable, consider halibut, swordfish, grouper, sea bass or snapper.

Featured in: This Meaty Fish Begs to Be Roasted

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • pounds monkfish fillet, preferably in 1 or 2 large pieces (or use halibut, swordfish, grouper, sea bass or snapper)
  • Salt and pepper
  • Thyme sprigs
  • Rosemary sprigs
  • A few fresh bay leaves (optional)
  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1small lemon, thinly sliced
  • 12whole black or green olives, pitted if desired
  • ¼cup pitted black olives, such as niçoise, Gaeta or kalamata
  • 1small garlic clove, peeled and minced
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Tie the monkfish fillets with butcher’s twine at 2-inch intervals. Season with salt and pepper.

  2. Step 2

    Line the bottom of an earthenware or other low-sided baking dish with thyme and rosemary sprigs. Tuck bay leaves here and there, if using. Lay the fish on top of the herbs and drizzle with 2 tablespoons olive oil. Scatter the lemon slices and whole olives over fish. Set aside for 30 minutes to marinate. Heat oven to 425 degrees.

  3. Step 3

    Meanwhile, make the olive paste: Put pitted black olives, garlic and ¼ cup olive oil in a small food processor and pulse to a rough paste. (Alternatively, chop olives finely with a knife and stir together with garlic and oil.)

  4. Step 4

    Roast fish, uncovered, for 15 to 20 minutes, until lightly browned on top and firm to the touch. Check with a paring knife to be sure fish is cooked through. Let rest for 5 to 10 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Snip twine with scissors and remove from fish. Cut fish into 4 portions and spoon some of the roasted lemon slices and whole olives over the top. Dab each piece with a teaspoon of olive paste, or pass olive paste separately.

Ratings

4 out of 5
315 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Why is it important to tie the fish? Will it deform is not tied?

Seafood Watch at the Monterey Bay Aquarium: A concern for monkfish is the way they are caught. Monkfish are usually caught using bottom trawls, a method that can damage seafloor habitat and often results in high of unmarketable, illegal or undersized species. For these reasons, we recommend you avoid monkfish.

Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood Watch categorizes seafood as Best Choice, Good Alternative, and Avoid. Monkfish (also known as goosefish) has been given the status Good Alternative, in reasonably abundant supply, with the caveat that some fishing methods have bycatch concerns. In fact, in some circumstances, monkfish itself is considered bycatch. It is a complex situation, which certainly deserves monitoring.

The most recent posting on Seafood Watch:
"Goosefish (aka monkfish) caught in the U.S. Atlantic with bottom gill nets or bottom trawls is a Good Alternative. Goosefish is no longer overfished, but there's bycatch of endangered, threatened or overfished species. Tip: Goosefish is called ankoh when prepared for sushi, and the liver is sold as ankimo.”

One reason to tie the fish with twine is that the monkfish "fillet" is not in the usual shape of a fillet---it is the tail of the fish, and it is tapered, and if left in this shape the thin side and the thicker side will not both cook evenly to perfection. In order to cook evenly, it helps to fold the thin end of the tail over itself and secure with twine such that the "fillet" is formed into an evenly shaped cylinder.

What a great tip to tie the monkfish, as one would a pork tenderloin, to tuck in the short end and help create a more uniform shape for even cooking. At 15 minutes cook time and after a 5 minute out of oven rest this was perfect for doneness and texture. Easy to make. Great flavors. Handsome to serve. For folks new to monkfish, the recipe assumes your fishmonger has cleaned it of the membrane surrounding the tail when it is fileted. If not done, you'll need to do that first.

Certain vendors, Whole Foods being one, source sustainably caught monkfish. Check with your fish seller to determine if they fall into the "Good Alternative" category mentioned by David Tanis...

David Tanis, in an a short article titled 'This Meaty Fish Begs to be Roasted', says that using butcher's twine "makes them compact for even cooking", but not necessary.

I made this tonight. I used fewer olives as I need to watch the salt, and added sliced fennel and a touch of white wine to the bottom of the pan with the herbs. It was delicious!

Delicious! Cooked with both monkfish and swordfish, and both were delicious. Underneath added slivers of onion, garlic and fennel. Had to cut the monkfish up to make sure it was cooked through. (I did not tie it up.) It took close to 1/2 hr for a 1/2 lb piece to be cooked through at its thickest point. Served with salad, baked potato and sauteed mixed veggies. Will make this again soon.

This was delicious. Used a mix of olives from the olive bar including kalamata and green, others mixed with herbs. The mix of lemon, olive oil, and olives became buttery with the monkfish. Recipe was forgiving. I took the fish out after 18 mins, let it rest and started to serve, but only the ends were done. Put the remains back in the oven and cooked for another 5-7 till the fish was cooked, but still tender. So good with a loaf of ciabatta and kale with pine nuts and raisins. Yum! Thank you!

I have made this recipe twice, once with monkfish and the other time with halibut, both delicious, even though I used pitted Kalamata olives and dried herbs in each case. It has a wonderful mix of flavors and textures.

Absolutely delicious. Poor man’s lobster a monk fish they say and it really was. Fantastic. The cherry tomatoes roasting was a good idea.

This was terrific. I didn't wait long enough for my fish to be completely thawed and room temp, so it definitely took longer. That said, when fully cooked, it was divine. Will make again.

We used pesto instead of tapenade since that’s what we had. Tapenade can be so salty anyway. The pesto flavor added a delicious twist to the dish!

Very nice. Bought very fresh monkfish at a seashore fish market. Tied it per the recipe and it was properly cooked after 30 minutes. Next time I’ll try putting thick slices of yellow potatoes under the herbs as a flavorful side.

Delicious and easy! Not necessary to tie the fish. No food processor—just chop. Olives really add flavor.

Underneath added slivers of onion, garlic and fennel. Can roast up to 1/2 if thick end is quite thick. Only need to tie folded under thin tail.

This was delicious. Used a mix of olives from the olive bar including kalamata and green, others mixed with herbs. The mix of lemon, olive oil, and olives became buttery with the monkfish. Recipe was forgiving. I took the fish out after 18 mins, let it rest and started to serve, but only the ends were done. Put the remains back in the oven and cooked for another 5-7 till the fish was cooked, but still tender. So good with a loaf of ciabatta and kale with pine nuts and raisins. Yum! Thank you!

There were no monkfish available. I made this with swordfish and halibut the two times I've made it. I preferred the halibut. No tying was necessary. I was also lazy and got store-bought tapinade, which works just fine. This is a good recipe that's easy to make when you don't want to fuss much over dinner. I even made it as a single serving in a toaster oven rather than the full oven because I'm cooking solo. I'll keep looking for monkfish, though.

Some nice flavor but won’t be making again.

Lovely. Our new favorite monkfish recipe. The fish really stands up to the strong seasoning here and baked lemon slices were delish.

Monkfish tastes like satan’s dingaling, it has a revolting membrane and neither my wife or I could finish. Not this guy’s fault, no one could make it taste good.

Yeah. The membrane needs to be removed prior to cooking. Otherwise, monk is inedible.

This is a bland recipe for a bland, densely textured fish and needs more flavorful ingredients. I added a few cloves of minced garlic, sliced onion and chopped preserved lemon to the base upon which the fish is roasted, but even those adds didn't help much. I think this fish would work better in a tomato-based provencale or cioppino.

Way too much oil for the paste. Als

20 mins is not nearly long enough for 2 one pound fillets. At 425 I needed to leave them in for 40 minutes.

I love this recipe because for its simplicity and elegance of presentation. I have made this with halibut, cod, and turbot- halibut was the best but it was pretty delicious with turbot as well. Worth the 30 mins to let sit. I mandoline the lemon thin enough so when they roast you can eat them with the fish itself without the bitterness. my 3 and 5 year old love to assemble the fish before cooking and reliably gobble it down after. I have never used twine and its always been fine

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